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Communications &
Transport
Ningbo Economic and
development zone has formed a transport network,
connecting sea, land and air. Highways reach
everywhere, of which Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo
express running through the zone. It only needs
three hours from Ningbo to Shanghai. Ningbo Leshe
Airport has opened over 30 air lines, including
Ningbo-Hongkong, Ningbo-Macao, Ningbo-Kaosiung;
Ningbo-Shanghai-Fukuoka. Moreover, Beilun railway
starts from the zone, connecting Xiaoshan, Ningbo,
Shanghai, Hangzhou, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and then
joins into national railway network.
Railways: Xiaoyong
railway (ranging from Xiaoshan to Ningbo), linking
Zhegan Railway and Huhang Railway, extends 147 km,
of which, 66.5 km lies within Ningbo. In addition,
there is a 23-km-long feeder line from Ningbo to
Zhenhai and a 35.5- km-long line from Ningbo
to Beilun Port. The section has an annual track
capacity of 10 million tons. The 13.7-km-long
railway from Yuyao to Cixi is designed with the
carrying capacity of 1.75 million tons annually
and linked to Xinshushan Station of
Xiaoshan-Ningbo line. With handling capacity of 12
million tons, Xiaoyong Railway is capable of
accommodating 42.3 pairs of trains, including 12
pairs for passenger trains.
Ningbo Railway
Station is a national Class A passenger terminal.
With a floor area of 5060 sq. m, the station can
hold 2,500 passengers in peak time. The direct
Ningbo to Baotou train was opened in July of 1993,
and that from Ningbo to Hefei in April of 1997,
and that from Ningbo to Beijing, Guangzhou, Jilin
in October of 1998. In addition, the inter-city
train between Hangzhou and Ningbo was opened in
2000 as well. In 2002, Ningbo Railway Station
dispatched 3,495,000 passengers and handled
17,256,000 tons cargos.
Similarly,
Ningbo North Railway Station is a national Class A
freight terminal. Occupying 358 000 m2,
the station provides 648 booths, 15 loading lines
and 16 special railway tracks; it supplies
full-carload and less-than-carload transportation,
containerized transportation, and water-land
combined transportation; it shoulders goods
collection and distribution in Ningbo, Wenzhou,
Taizhou and other coastal areas in the east of
Zhejiang province. The targets of railway
development during the 10th Five-year Plan period
are:
- Complete the double track for
the section between Zhuangqiao and Ningbo (part
of Xiaoshan-Ningbo Railway);
- Fully complete the transform of
the double track for Ningbo section of Xiaoyong
Railway to reach 13 pairs of passenger trains
and annual freight capacity of 32 million tons;
- Complete Yongtaiwen Railway and
Beilun Railway and its supporting depots.
Highways:
The road mileage of Ningbo Municipality reaches
5506 km with the road density being 58.8 km per
100km2. Among them, 184 km is for
expressways and 3553 km for the first-grade and
second-grade highways. Taking ports as center and
cities as the backing, the expressways, national
& provincial highways radiate in all directions, forming
a traffic network. The roads and main highways
include the No.329 national highway leading to
Hangzhou and linking Zhoushan, the No.34
provincial highway to Taizhou and Wenzhou, and the
No.36 provincial highway to Shaoxin and Jinhua.
Besides, 145 km long Hangyong highway was
completed in the end of 1996.The 122-km-long
expressway linking Taizhou & Wenzhou was
finished in Dec. 2001. At the same time the
transpotation network has covered the city proper,
the countries (county-level cities), and the
towns, to handle with passenger and cargo. In
2002, 232 million passengers and 86.3 million tons
of cargo were transported through the city’s road
network. The targets of highway development in
the 10th Five-year Plan period:
- Add 120 km expressways so that
the total length of expressways in the city can
reach 300 km; complete the Ningbo section of
Tongshan-Sanya National Expressway and
Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway, and the west section
of the round-city expressway; speed up the
project of Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge and the
cross-sea bridge between Ningbo and Zhoushan so
as to develop a basic expressway network
radiating in five directions from Ningbo Port
and Ningbo city.
- Build another 313 km
first-class highways so as to bring all city
areas within a distance of one hour's drive.
- Renovate and build 1350 km
county or town level roads. Raise the road
coverage and upgrade the road quality to develop
a road network featuring fast traffic move and
convenient access. The total length of roads
open to traffic will reach 6000 km and the road
density 60 km per 100 sq. km.
- Improve the road surfaces
of national, provincial and town roads. Speed up
the construction of highways leading to
villages, ensuring the highways leading to main
villages are of first or second grade and
highways cover 90% of all administrative
villages.
Aviation : The
extending project of Ningbo Lishe Airport had been
checked & accepted in September 2002. At
present, it is a technically class 4E airport
providing advanced communication & navigation
control system. Extended airport’s runway is 3200
m long; the new waiting room adopting
large-spaning glass curtain wall and modern steel
structure covers 43500 m2; aircraft
parking areas reach 87000 m2, which can
accommodate 15 large or medium sized aircraft at
rush hour. The airport can hold 3.8 million
passengers every year, and 1700 passengers per
hour in peak time; it can handle 46,700 tons of
goods and mail per year. Besides, MD-11, and
747-SP type aircraft can take off and land in the
airport. The airport
currently opens 38 domestic, international and
local-service airlines, including the lines to
Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenyang, Xi'an,
Xiamen, Nanchang, Haikou, Shantou, Shenzhen,
Changsha, Nanjing, Kunming, Chengdu, Lanzhou,
Zhuhai, Hefei, Huangshan, Guilin, Chongqin,
Dalian, Qingdao, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Harbin, Urumchi,
Fukuoka (Japan), Incheon (Korea), Bangkok
(Thailand), Hong Kong, Macao, and Kaohsiung
(Taiwan). The airport handled 1,278,000 passengers
and 25,000 tons cargo in year 2002. It is among
the busiest airports of China.
Ports: Ningbo
port lies in the middle of China's coastline,
bordering Hangzhou Bay in the west, and Zhoushan
Archipelago in the northeast. Owing to its
deep-water and superi or natural
geography conditions, Ningbo port is one of the
four international deep-water transshipment ports
on which the state has laid great emphasis to
develop.
The total area of the waters of
this area is 270 km2, of which the area
of deep-water coastlines exceeds over 100 km.
There are 132 berths of over 500-tonnage of which
17 are over 50,000-tonnage. There is the largest
berth of 50,000 tonnages for liquid chemicals and
the special berths which can accommodate the 4th
and 5th generation container vessels in the port.
There are also the 200,000-tonnage berth for ore
transshipment, and the 25000-tonnage berth for
crude oil. Besides, container berths are 1238
meters long, and the water depth at dock apron
reaches 15 meters, fitting with huge container
cranes outreached of 60.5 meters. All of the above
facilities satisfied the demand of berthing and
operation for the largest international container
ships. The port of Ningbo has turn to be
integrated with inland river port, estuary port,
and seaport.
Integrated inland inner port,
estuary port and seaport, the port of Ningbo is a
comprehensive, mulit-functional port with complete
small, medium & large berths. The port of
Ningbo is made up of Beilun seaport, Zhenghai
estuary port, and Ningbo old harbor
areas.
Within Beilun seaport, the
deep-water coastline along Daxie Island, Meishan
Island and Chuangshan Island is over 121km. In the
port, it is designed to build 285 variou s productive
berths, including 152 deep-water ones. So far, 16
deep-water berths have been fulfilled. They are
100,000 tonnage ore transshipment berths (also for
300,000 tonnage: the largest international
container ships), 250,000 tonnage crude oil
berths, 50,000 tonnage international container
berths, coal specialist berth, and universal
berths. With 13.5 meters water depth at dock
apron, the 900-meter-long international container
berths can accommodate the 5th generation
container vessel.
Depending on a broad
deep-water anchorage and an advantageous position,
Beilun Port is an ideal choice for international
containers, marine cruel oil supply, bulk and
general transportation, and fertilizer filling
transshipment.
Zhenhai estuary port is
located in the North coast of the entry of
Yongjiang River, 21km from Ningbo old harbor
areas, and 17 from Beilun seaport. Twenty berths
have been built, including 8 berths over 10,000
tonnage for loading and unloading coals,
container, liquid chemical products, and bulk
goods.
Ningbo port seats at the former
urban areas. It is responsible for passenger and
goods transshipment along the coastline of the
east of Zhejiang province and the cargos handled
in the port reach 1.5 million tons every
year.
Ningbo port has opened the passenger
line via water to Shanghai, Jinshan, Luchao, Putou
Mt. Daishan, and Dinghai, ect.
Waterways: Ningbo
has navi gable waterways of
1262 km. The 252-km-long Hangzhou-Ningbo Canal
connects itself with Jianghang Grand Canal and can
accommodate 40 tonnage vessels. Currently the city
has 632 civil vessels with total 903,000 tonnage
and 6977 passenger seats. Among them there are 17
vessels of 10,000 tons with the loading capacity
being 483,000 tonnages. The passenger and car
ferries and express passenger ships from Ningbo to
Shanghai and Zhousan have greatly promoted the
economic exchanges and passenger transportation
between these places. In 2002, the waterway
transportation volume was 1,354,000 person-times
passengers and 27,159,000 tons cargos with the
turnover of passengers and cargo being 22,892,000
person-kilometers and 28.45 billion ton kilometers
respectively.
The Targets of waterway
development: In 2003, build a 300 tonnage Yaojiang
ship lock, and open Yuyao-Ningbo inland section of
Hangyong Canal; basically complete the renovation
of Ningbo section of Hangyong Canal; build the
Shushan ship lock, Datong ship lock, Yuyao upper
and lower reaches, and North Beilun-WangJiayan
seaport; complete the renovation of relevant
auxiliary works & cross bridges along the
line. And the 94-km-long Ningbo section of the
Canal will become a 4th-grade navigation channel
to accommodate 500-tonnage vessels.
Hangzhou Bay: A large
passage: Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge
project was decided to build a cross-sea bridge
between Zhengjiali village in Haitang of Haiyan
County and Andong village in Cixi city
(county-level) of Ningbo. This bridge is designed
to be the longest and the grandest cross-sea
passageway in Asia.
The passage extends
40.01km, of which the bridge body is an expressway
with six bi-directional lanes. This way totals
27.78 km, including 12.23 km for the main bridge
and 690 km for the pass bridge. It is designed to
be 100km/h for the driving speed, and the project
will be built with a total investment of RMB 6,475
million. Besides the national subsidy, the local
government has raised money through different
ways, including loans from bank, applying bonds
issue, and forming local-oriented project company.
The project is scheduled to last five years
ranging form 2003 to 2008.
The passage
plays an important part in enhancing Shanghai's
leading role and accelerating the economy
development of Zhejiang province. After this
project the transportation distance from Zhejiang
Southeast part to Shanghai and Jiangsu South area
will be greatly shortened, and over 130 km will be
saved from Ningbo to Shanghai by the bridge.
Therefore, "The Golden Triangular" within 2 hours
driving reach between Shanghai, Hangzhou, and
Ningbo is about to emerge. According to national
regular standard budget, during the twenty years'
operation, this passageway can bring three great
social effects, that is, decreasing transportation
cost, saving passengers' time, and reducing
traffic accidents. These effects are supposed to
convert into RMB 44.37 billion Yuan (2219 million
yuan per year). |